Fluke, also known as summer flounder, is a popular target for anglers due to its delicious taste and challenging catch. This guide will provide you with all the essential information to enhance your fluke fishing experience, from understanding their behavior to choosing the right gear and techniques. Fluke are flatfish that inhabit coastal waters from the Carolinas to Maine. They are known for their unique appearance, with both eyes on one side of their body, allowing them to lie flat against the ocean floor. Fluke are ambush predators, often found in sandy or muddy bottoms where they wait to catch their prey.
Best Time and Locations for Fluke Fishing
Fluke fishing is typically best from late spring through early fall, with peak season occurring in the summer months. They are commonly found in:
- Inlets and Estuaries: These areas provide abundant food and shelter.
- Sandy and Muddy Bottoms: Fluke prefer these environments where they can easily blend in and ambush prey.
- Near Structures: Jetties, piers, and wrecks are great spots to find fluke.
Gear for Fluke Fishing
Rod and Reel: A medium-heavy spinning or conventional rod paired with a matching reel is ideal. Look for a rod with a sensitive tip to detect the subtle bites of fluke.Line: Braided line in the 20-30 lb test range is recommended for its sensitivity and strength.
Leader: Use a fluorocarbon leader in the 20-30 lb range to prevent the fluke’s sharp teeth from cutting the line.
Hooks and Rigs: Fluke rigs, such as the high-low rig or the bucktail jig, are effective. Make sure to have a variety of hook sizes, typically 2/0 to 4/0.
Bait: Live bait like minnows, squid, or strip bait work well. Artificial lures such as bucktails tipped with Gulp! baits are also effective.
Techniques for Catching Fluke
Drifting: This is the most common method. Drift with the current, allowing your bait to move naturally along the bottom. Keep your rod tip low and be ready to set the hook at the slightest tap.
Jigging: Using a bucktail jig, bounce your lure off the bottom to mimic a fleeing baitfish. This technique can be very effective in enticing strikes from fluke.
Still Fishing: Anchor your boat and cast your bait into a likely area. This method works well in spots with strong currents or heavy structures.
Tips for a Successful Fluke Fishing Trip
- Watch the Tides: Fluke are more active during incoming and outgoing tides when the water is moving.
- Cover Ground: If you’re not getting bites, don’t be afraid to move to a different spot.
- Be Patient: Fluke can be finicky, so persistence is key.
- Handle with Care: Use a landing net to avoid losing your catch and handle fluke gently to release them unharmed if you’re practicing catch and release.
Regulations
Always check local regulations before heading out, as fluke fishing is subject to size and bag limits to ensure sustainable populations. Respecting these regulations helps preserve the fishery for future generations.